Wednesday, September 2, 2015

MMCWS's Public Comment on the Medical Marijuana Consultant Certification Rules



August 31, 2015

Dear Sir or Madam,

     My name is Lukas Barfield. I am the Director of the Medical Marijuana Coalition of Washington State (MMCWS). Our mission is to bring a medical marijuana system here to Washington State that is based in compassion and science. I am writing today to give public comment concerning the Medical Marijuana Consultant Certification rules. The MMCWS has 5 key points we believe should be addressed when drafting the rules for the Medical Marijuana Consultant Certification. They are…


Disability and Sensitivity Training
Medical marijuana patients are often people with disabilities. Additionally, some medical marijuana patients are veterans with PTSD. Other medical marijuana patients are living with the burden of cancer. These populations often require special accommodations for mobility, sound and light levels and other factors that uniquely affect the medical Marijuana patient. Consultants must be trained to work with vonerablepopulations. Furthermore, consultants should be knowledgeable of the various conditions medical marijuana can be recommended for in order to be sensitive to patients needs.

Training in the Clinical Application of Cannabis, Cannabis constituents and various cannabis derived products
Consultants must be trained on the clinical application of raw cannabis, as well as on the clinical application of its various constituents including, but not limited to, terpenes, THCA, CBDa, THC, CBD and other trace cannabanoids. Additionally, consultants must be familiar with the clinical application of activated cannabis, and other cannabis derived products such as tinkshiers, lotions, concentrates edibles and other cannabis derived products on the market. (AHPA, 2015).  

Training in the Laws and Regulations that Govern Cannabis
Consultants must be trained in the laws that govern cannabis on a Local, State and Federal Level. Consultants must also be trained on how to interact with regulators, law enforcement and other public officials. (AHPA, 2015)

CPR
Due to the population Medical Marijuana Consultants will work with, Medical Marijuana Consultants should be trained in CPR (AHPA, 2015).

Cost
The medical Marijuana Consultant Certification must not be cost prohibitive. Many of the states foremost experts on medical marijuana are medical marijuana patients themselves. As you know this population is often low income. The cost to earn a certification should be affordable for everyone.

     These are five key areas the Medical Marijuana Coalition of Washington State believes the Medical Marijuana Consultant rules should entail. Thank you for taking my public submission on behalf of the MMCWS. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me using the information provided below.

Regards,
Lukas Barfield
MMCWS Director
253 241 7399

P.O. Box 9085
Tacoma, WA 98409 

American Herbal Products Association, (2015) Cannabis Dispensing Operations Recommendations, retrieved from http://www.ahpa.org/Portals/0/pdfs/13_0709_Cannabis_Dispensing_Recommendations.pdf on 8/20/2015 

Thursday, August 20, 2015

Terpenes in Cannabis



Here is an article taken from www.weedgear.com. It was written by the co-founder and director of the MMCWS, Lukas Barfield.  

  • Terpenes in Cannabis and Some of Their Therapeutic Properties/

Terpenes in Cannabis and Some of Their Therapeutic Properties


By Lukas Barfield Terpenes are the molecules that give aromatic plants their smell. There are over 20,000 terpenes. According to Chem Wiki, terpenes are made up of smaller units called isoprenes. Isoprene (C5H8) in its natural form is a gas that is released from plants as a byproduct of metabolism. Isoprenes are the second most common volatile family of compounds in the atmosphere, second only to methane. According to Leafly.com there are over one hundred terpenes found in the marijuana family. New research is demonstrating that these terpenes are central to the specific effects of each strain, rather than by their historically popular identification as Sativa or Indica. According to Leafly, the most common terpenes in cannabis are Alpah-pinene, myrcene, linalool, limonene and beta-caryophyllene. The following is a summary of some of the known effects of these terpenes. In no way is the following meant to be medical advice or consultation.
Alpha-Pinene – piney smell
This terpene is what gives pine trees and other conifers their smell. In the past, pinene in the form of turpentine was used to treat breathing ailments, parasitic infections and skin conditions. This terpene acts as an analgesic and an anti-inflammatory medication. It also is known to be a bronchiodialator.
Myrcene – green/herby smell
Myrcene is found in fresh mango fruit, hops, bay leaves, eucalyptus, lemongrass and many other plants. Myrcene is the smallest terpene. The tiny terpene is used as an anti mucus agent, as well as, has anti-bacterial and anti viral properties.
Linalool – floral smell
This terpene is found in lavender, coriander and is the base ingredient of Vitamin E. Linalool has sedative effects. According to the TheLeafOnline, Linalool is also known to have anti-inflammatory properties, anti-psychotic effects, anti-seizure effects and may be helpful in treating depression. Additionally, researchers at the American University of Beirut showed that small concentrations of linalool stopped the growth of liver cancer cells
Limonene – citrus smell
Limonene gives strains of cannabis their citrus lemony smell. Limonene is known to be anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, as well as anecdotally being supportive of stress and anxiety relief. According to Web MD, limonene may have anti-cancer properties, and can be used to treat bronchitis.
Beta-Caryophyllene – woody/clove smell
This terpene is a molecule that works behind the scenes when cannabis is ingested or smoked. The terpene activates the protein known as C2, the cannabanoid receptor that does not produce a high. However, researchers have shown Beta-Caryophyllene to be effective in treating inflammation, osteoporosis, and other conditions.

All these terpenes and their medicinal use
are known in the herbal community. Perhaps, medical cannabis dispensaries can better serve patients’ needs by understanding these molecules and how they can be used in conjunction with THC to treat debilitating conditions. Yet, their uses are not completely understood. More research is needed to better understand the potential uses of terpenes in cannabis.

Friday, May 29, 2015

What Advocacy Doesn’t’ Look Like



What Advocacy Doesn’t’ Look Like   
    Recently it was reported that two fast food workers in Tacoma were fired for trading burgers and fries for hash oil while on the job. The incident happened at a local fast food joint, and was an impromptu video according to the report. The videos creator, a local so called “marijuana advocate”, said he shot the video in order to make a statement and promote his cause, dabbing.       Although it is understandable the videos creators desire to make dabbing more socially acceptable, there is an issue with using the word Advocacy” to describe his actions. Even using the phrase “civil disobedience” would be a stretch to label this behavior, as that is usually planned, and certainly doesn’t involve putting others at risk. The word advocate
 implies a person is looking out for someone. Usually, it involves someone helping a person, or sticking up for a cause. “The parent went to the school to advocate for their kid.” This is clearly not what happened. The videos creator on a whim broke several laws and set up [ a situation in which two people lost their jobs. In the report on KOMO News the reporter was quick to tie “dabbing” to BHO explosions, and easily painted the action in a negative light.
     At a time when cannabis legalization is going through a rough patch here in Tacoma, There were just 2 retail outlets caught selling to minors in the city, stunts like this do nothing but hurt the cause. Additionally, it gives cannabis consumers a bad name. The prank adds to the stereotypes that cannabis consumers have poor judgment, suffer from irrational thinking and a whole host of other bad labels that have been assigned to the cannabis community.

Friday, May 8, 2015

Leading Medical Cannabis Researcher Arrested



    The mission of the Medical Marijuana Coalition of Washington State is to promote a medical cannabis system based in compassion and science. The word compassion has many different meanings, but is generally known to mean showing kindness, or helping. The original medical cannabis law in California was named the Compassionate Care Act. So, it is natural we would promote compassion in a medical cannabis system. Cannabis being the most chemically complex plant on earth it was natural we included “Science’ in our mission, as well. But, we added “Science” to our mission largely due to the innovative research of Dr. Jeff Raber of The Werkshop, which was located in Pasadena, CA. “Was”, because The Werkshop was raided early in the month of April.
     According to reports a “tip” about people smoking cannabis outside and a strong smell of cannabis in an industrial area of Pasadena led authorities to the unsuspecting lab. When police arrived they found elegidly 500 pounds of cannabis and 200 pint jars of cannabis oil on site. Well you know, if you have that much weed around, you must be a criminal. So, Dr. Raber was arrested, along with a business partner. Later 26 employees were taken into custody, then later released. Dr. Raber later posted a 75,000 dollar bond and left the jail, waiting a June hearing.
     To someone who doesn’t know about his work 500 pounds and 200 jars of cannabis oil seems like a lot. However, his work centered around bringing more diversity back to the Terpene profile of the cannabis plant. The report didn’t say if the 500 pounds was processed, or were there plants. Knowing what he was doing, 500 pounds doesn’t seem like to much to accomplish his research goal. He also was researching the different therapeutic properties of various Terpenes, which occur in heavy concentrations in cannabis. You can imagine each one of those 200 jars with a label on it listing out the Terpene profiles. He was doing research. It takes large amounts of whatever you are researching to get good results.
     It is ashamed police didn’t take the time to investigate what he was doing, before they took all his work. Even if he is found innocent, years of work and innovation have been lost. Hopefully, after the trial Dr. Raber can resume this very important research to shed more light on the therapeutic effects of the Terpenes in cannabis.

Friday, April 3, 2015

Tell the WA House "We Need 5!"

      It has been very apparent that the fix is in when it comes to 5052, The Cannabis Patient Pain and Suffering Act. The bill has changed little in the sincere cannabis community’s favor, since it left the Senate, where there was no change.   In House Committees there was a very small improvement, but overall the bill was still very unfavorable to MMJ in WA.  There is one last chance to fix the bill in the House of Representatives. These five key areas must improve, or there will be no way to fix the bill. This will leave the medical cannabis community in the unfortunate position of having to step in front of an out of control train, whose conductors are bent on continuing the failed war on weed at the expense of the most vulnerable citizens of Washington State.

Contact your Representative and explain why these 5 issues must be fixed in 5052, or the bill will have to be killed to protect the sincere medical cannabis patient in Washington State. 

60 Day Supply
AT A GLANCE
¡E Currently part of RCW
¡E First addressed in I-692
¡E In line with common practices in other states
OVERVIEW
Initiative 692 allows a qualifying patient or designated provider to legally possess a 60-day supply of medical cannabis. This supply threshold is in line with other common medications including:
„h Levothyroxine to treat hypothyroidism
„h Rosuvastatin to treat high cholesterol
„h Albuterol to treat asthma
„h Loratadine to treat allergies
„h Omeprazole to treat acid reflux
- Medical cannabis is a maintenance drug that allows seriously ill patients to participate in normal daily activities, from work and raising families to leisure and relaxation.
- Medical cannabis patients should be legally allowed to retain the same allotted supply as those taking other prescription drugs.
- Patients with cancer, MS, HIV/AIDS, seizures and other serious illnesses typically require larger quantities of medical cannabis to remain symptom free (500- 1000mg per day).
- With the maximum dose per serving set at 10mg, a typical patient would require 50-100 servings per day, which is equivalent to 5-10 edible products at a reported $15-$50 apiece.
- Many medical cannabis patients have difficulty getting to a dispensary more than once per month. Any reduction in supply forces those with mobility or income limitations to refill medications more frequently.
- Patients living in rural parts of the state, nowhere near a medical dispensary, would be forced to travel long distances multiple times each month to replenish the medication necessary to stay healthy.
Patient Cooperatives
- A ban on private patient cooperatives cuts off access to needed medicines for those with limited mobility or resources and disproportionately impacts people in remote areas.
- Rules for cooperatives must account for limitations of participants. Many patients are too sick to grow for themselves, lack transportation options, live in areas without stores and/or have a tight budget.
- Patient cooperatives increase efficiency and affordability, while reducing risk. The typical cooperative has less than 10 patients pooling resources, with cultivation limited to a single location where one of the members provides daily plant maintenance. When done correctly, patient cooperatives can actually reduce the number of illicit grows across the state.
AT A GLANCE
¡E Currently part of RCW
¡E Ensures patient access regardless of geography
¡E Reduces workload and costs for patients
¡E Particularly important due to lack of health insurance coverage
OVERVIEW
Patient cooperatives allow participants to pool resources in order to lower the risk, costs and workload of cultivating cannabis. This provision is particularly important in rural areas without stores and for low-income patients who can¡¦t afford to purchase cannabis.
Similar to an urban p-patch or a single family farm, products should not be subject to commercial oversight.
Doctor-Patient Relationship
- Health care professionals must maintain the right to exercise their best judgment and should not feel uneasy recommending medical cannabis to any patient who might benefit.
- Under the Conant decision, health care professionals have an undisputed right to recommend cannabis, but any prescriptive advice about dosage or delivery methods puts providers at risk.
- Requiring cannabis use to be noted in medical records jeopardizes a patient¡¦s ability to receive an organ transplant or other medical care.
- Requiring appointments to take place at a doctor's permanent office prevents homebound patients from receiving care, as well as those who are hospitalized or in hospice care.
- Artificially limiting the pool of health care professionals and forcing patients to renew annually is likely to create bureaucratic bottlenecks.
AT A GLANCE
¡E Currently part of RCW
¡E First addressed in I-692
¡E Mirrors standards of care for other medications
¡E Reflects best practices from other states
OVERVIEW
Since cannabis remains a Schedule One drug, illegal for any purpose under federal law, health care professionals face significant constraints. This includes an inability to recommend a specific dosage, possession limit or method of administration. Forcing health care professionals to do so would expose them to criminal charges and professional licensing sanctions.
Affirmative Defense
- Prosecuting medical cannabis patients needlessly is a waste of scarce state and local resources.
- Affirmative defense is the foundation for Washington¡¦s medical cannabis law and a key provision of the 1998 initiative (I-692) passed by voters with a wider margin than I-502 in 2012.
- Affirmative defense allows a medical cannabis patient or caregiver charged with a cannabis-related crime to explain the circumstances to a jury of their peers.
- Medical patients who need exceptional quantities of cannabis and a variety of products to stay symptom-free should also be protected and allowed to explain their medical need in court.
-
AT A GLANCE
¡E Currently part of RCW
¡E First addressed in I-692
¡E Common legal practice in states with medical cannabis
¡E Ensures appropriate adjudication of criminal cases
OVERVIEW
Affirmative Defense is a legal mechanism which allows a patient or care provider who has been charged with a cannabis-related crime to explain the circumstances in court. If the explanation is credible, it can negate criminal liability. Affirmative defense provides a cost-effective safety net to ensure patients and providers are not unnecessarily targeted for prosecution.
Direct Path for Licensing
- Medical cannabis patients require regulated dispensaries that are a separate path from the recreational marketplace, which is plagued by inconsistent and inadequate supply as well as high taxes.
- Medical licensees must meet or exceed product safety standards; employ knowledgeable, trained staff; and refuse sales to non-medical consumers.
- LCB oversight should be designed and conducted in consultation with Department of Health and/or an advisory committee of stakeholders with demonstrated medical cannabis expertise.
- Medical cannabis patients are trying to get healthy; recreational users are trying to have a good time. Patients require different products, fair pricing to accommodate increased doses for pain relief, and ultimately a separate pathway to medicine.
- A merit-based system should not consider if a business applied for a 502 license, since recreational regulations prevent talking about any medical benefits, donating product, or selling below cost.
OVERVIEW
RCW 69.51a must be preserved to qualify under Section 538 of 2015 federal budget prohibiting fund allocation to raid, arrest, prosecute, or imprison legal medical cannabis patients
Rolling patients into I-502 without standalone licensed medical businesses makes it harder for them to obtain safe, affordable medicine.
AT A GLANCE
¡E Currently part of RCW
¡E Ensures qualifying patients can access the most relevant medical products for their ailments
¡E Holds licensees to higher standards of product safety and training